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Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett

In Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett, two men, Vladimir and Estragon, wait by a tree for someone named Godot, who never arrives. They pass the time through conversation—contemplating suicide, arguing, reconciling—and encountering two strange travelers, Pozzo and Lucky, as well as a boy messenger.

This happens twice, with the second act strongly mirroring the first. They keep waiting despite Godot’s absence, staying together because “habit is a great deadener.”

The play revolutionized theater by showing that a plot where nothing happens—twice—could powerfully explore human existence, companionship, and hope versus despair. Beckett’s masterpiece remains the defining work of absurdist theater.

Waiting for Godot

The Complete Dramatic Works of Samuel Beckett

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